World Tsunami Awareness Day

World Tsunami Awareness Day History

World Tsunami Awareness Day promotes global awareness of the risks associated with tsunamis and enhances preparedness among coastal communities. It emphasizes the importance of early warning systems, education, and disaster risk reduction strategies to minimize the loss of life and property during such catastrophic events. This day provides an opportunity for governments, civil society, and individuals to engage in dialogue and exchange best practices for effective risk management and resilience building.

The United Nations General Assembly designated November 5 as World Tsunami Awareness Day in December 2015 in honour of the Japanese story of the "Inamura-no-hi." It is a tale of a farmer who saved his community from a tsunami by setting fire to rice sheaves. With its extensive coastline, South Africa is no stranger to the potential threat posed by tsunamis. The devastating Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, which affected many countries, highlighted the need for effective disaster risk reduction measures and early warning systems, even in countries like South Africa with relatively low tsunami risk compared to other regions.

In South Africa, World Tsunami Awareness Day is utilized to draw attention to the importance of understanding the threats and vulnerabilities associated with tsunamis. The South African government and various stakeholders organize seminars, workshops, and educational programs to raise awareness and advance the development of early warning systems and risk reduction strategies. Special attention is given to coastal communities, emergency responders, and decision-makers. World Tsunami Awareness Day takes place annually on November 5, providing a crucial platform to reinforce South Africa's commitment to minimizing the impacts of tsunamis and other related hazards.

World Tsunami Awareness Day facts

• By 2030, 50% of the world will live in or near coastal areas exposed to flooding, storms, or tsunamis according to the U.N.
• According to Phys.org, so far in 2023, the largest magnitude earthquake measured was a 7.8 Mw earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
• Tsunamis can travel thousands of kilometers with speeds up to 800 kilometers per hour.
• Portions of South Africa's coastal communities and infrastructure are vulnerable to tsunamis due to their low-lying areas and proximity to the shoreline. Coastal development and climate change, which contribute to rising sea levels, increase the risk of tsunami-related damage.
• South Africa has recorded a few tsunamis in its history. The most significant tsunami event occurred in 1960 following the Great Chilean Earthquake, also known as the Valdivia Earthquake, which generated a tsunami that affected the entire Pacific Ocean basin and caused minor damage along the South African coast.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for World Tsunami Awareness Day

Top things to do in South Africa for World Tsunami Awareness Day

• Learn more about tsunamis and how to recognize signs of an approaching one. Learn how to protect yourself at Tsunami Ready.
• Research the types of natural disasters that can occur in your area. Know and understand what to do and have a plan in case of emergency.
• Many documentaries and films on tsunamis are available, providing an in-depth understanding of their impact and the importance of preparedness. Consider watching these films as a way to commemorate the day.
• Use your social media platforms to share information, videos, and infographics related to tsunamis and their possible impacts. Encourage your friends and followers to learn more about tsunamis and how to stay safe during such events.