Ash Wednesday

Ash Wednesday Quick Facts in NZ

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2025 Date5 March 2025
2026 Date18 February 2026

Ash Wednesday

Ash Wednesday in

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Ash Wednesday History

Ash Wednesday marks the start of Lent, a 40-day period of abstinence, self-denial, and prayer that culminates in Holy Week, culminating in Easter Sunday. The name reflects the practice of clergy marking parishioners' foreheads with ashes in the shape of a cross, a symbol of mortality and penance. The day focuses on two themes: recognition of our mortality and confession to God for sins, with the ultimate goal of spiritual reflection and growth.

The observance of Ash Wednesday dates back to the 8th century and has significant relevance for Catholics and a growing number of Protestant churches across New Zealand. Ash Wednesday forms a critical part of the liturgical year, beginning the Lenten season. The ashes used during the services are typically made from the burnt palms from the previous year's Palm Sunday, serving as a reminder of the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

In New Zealand, Ash Wednesday is marked with church services held at various times throughout the day, accommodating those who wish to attend. Clergy imposes ashes on the foreheads of attendees with the words "Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return." It is observed 46 days (40 days not counting Sundays) before Easter Sunday, which falls anywhere between March 22 and April 25.

Facts about Ash Wednesday

  • Ashes to ashes, dust to dust is a phrase commonly recited during Ash Wednesday services. It is meant to remind us of our mortality in that we began as dust and our bodies will ultimately return to dust after our death. This phrase originates from Genesis 3:19: ...for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
  • The day before Ash Wednesday is Mardi Gras. As this is the last day before the start of Lent, it is often accompanied by partying and celebrations. The idea being that it is the last day to indulge before the Lenten period of moderation and repentance.
  • Maori missionaries were among the first to bring Christianity to New Zealand. In the early 19th century, these missionaries introduced their faith to the indigenous Maori people, subsequently incorporating Ash Wednesday and other Christian traditions into local Maori communities.

Top things to do in NZ for Ash Wednesday

  • Fast during Ash Wednesday to commemorate Jesus fasting for forty days in the desert. Catholics are specifically instructed to not eat meat and are only permitted to eat one full meal. However they may have 2 snacks in the form of some food in the morning and evening.
  • Make fiber-rich vegetarian versions of popular dishes. Some good ideas are Veggie Burgers, Vegetarian Chili and salads with Tempeh. The fiber will help keep you feeling full - useful if you fast for the rest of the day!
  • Watch a film to learn more about Ash Wednesday:
    The New Zealand Story - This is a series of documentaries that capture the personal stories of the people of New Zealand, their history, and diverse cultures, giving you insight into their traditions and beliefs.
    New Zealand: A Tale of Two Islands - An exploration of New Zealand's landscapes, cultures, and unique flora and fauna.
  • Set time aside for Reflection and Prayer: Some people choose to spend the day in quiet reflection and prayer at home or at a location significant to their faith.

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