International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

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2024 Date6 November 2024
2025 Date6 November 2025

International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict in

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International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is a vital observance that aims to raise awareness about the devastating impacts of war on the environment and natural resources. It further stresses the importance of preserving and protecting the environment during conflicts and promotes sustainable practices to reduce the long-term consequences of such events. With increased understanding and cooperation among nations, this observance encourages the inclusion of environmental protection in peacebuilding and conflict resolution, emphasizing that ecological preservation is integral to human rights, peace, and sustainable development.

Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2001, this critical initiative recognizes that damages to the environment during wars and armed conflicts hinder post-conflict recovery and exacerbate the suffering of affected populations. In the context of India, this day holds great significance, given the country's diverse and rich ecosystems as well as its geopolitical position. Environmental concerns have often transcended national boundaries, with issues such as water disputes, deforestation, and pollution affecting various aspects of life in India and its neighbouring countries. Therefore, safeguarding the environment and resources amid political tension and armed conflicts becomes essential for the region's well-being.

In India, International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed through various means, such as awareness campaigns, workshops, conferences, and seminars held by environmental groups, educational institutions, and government organizations. The objective is to enhance understanding of the need to protect the environment in times of conflict and to encourage sustainable practices and proactive measures among the masses. These efforts contribute to the global commitment and align with India's national priorities and values. The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed annually on November 6th.

Facts about this day

  • According to the U.N Environment Programme, over the last 60 years, 40% of all domestic conflicts have been linked to an exploitation of natural resources.
  • According to the Conflict and Environment Observatory, the largest militaries produce more carbon dioxide emissions than most of the world's countries combined.
  • To address environmental concerns, India established the National Green Tribunal in 2010. The tribunal has the power to hear cases related to environmental protection and conservation, specifically in the context of industrial and developmental activities that can lead to environmental degradation.
  • The Indian military is actively engaged in environmental conservation efforts and has undertaken numerous initiatives to prevent environmental damage during armed conflict. The Indian Army, for instance, has set up eco-battalions and initiated several environment-friendly measures like waste management, water conservation, and afforestation.

Top things to do in India for this observance

  • Research and discuss environmental impacts on your community. Find out how you can make a positive impact or change.
  • Use the International Day as an opportunity to engage with policymakers and government officials to push for stronger environmental protection laws during conflict situations. Send petitions, organize public rallies, and lobby for policy changes that prioritize the environment.
  • Mobilize volunteers to clean up areas affected by war or armed conflict. Arrange cleaning drives in parks, rivers, and other natural spaces to restore and maintain their ecological balance.

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