International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

The International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda is dedicated to remembering one of the darkest periods of human history. This observance aims to remind us of the atrocities which took the lives of almost a million Tutsi, perpetrated over a span of 100 days. It also draws our attention to the need for collective vigilance and actions to prevent such heinous acts in the future. It assures the survivors that the world remembers their ordeal and relentlessly affirms the global commitment against genocide.

The genocide in Rwanda, a horror which shook the world's conscience in 1994, was marked by grave violations of human rights and extreme violence. The International Day of Reflection was officially established by the United Nations in 2003. Canadians have a particular connection as, during the genocide, General Romeo Dallaire of Canada, then force commander of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda, sounded an alarm concerning the impending calamity but his pleas were largely ignored. This day serves as a poignant reminder of General Dallaire's struggle, underscoring Canada’s commitment to global human rights and peacekeeping efforts.

In Canada, the International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda is observed through educational events, exhibitions, and media stories that share survivor testimonies and discuss the failings of international response. These events aim to promote understanding, inspire action against hate and prejudice, and foster peace and reconciliation. major landmarks in Canada are often illuminated in purple, reflecting the international colour of genocide remembrance. This visual tribute ensures the victims are not forgotten and strengthens our resolve to prevent such atrocities in the future. This occurrence is celebrated each year on April 7th.

Facts about this day

• More than one million people were systematically killed in less than three months. The Tutsi people made up the majority of deaths, but the Hutu, the Twa, and others who opposed the genocide were also targeted.
• On this day, we honor those who were murdered, we reflect on the suffering and we recognize the resilience of those who have survived. As we join in solidarity with people of Rwanda, we must take a hard look at today's world and ensure that we heed the lessons of 27 years ago - United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, 2021
• Every year, Canadian institutions, including universities and memorial societies, host various events to commemorate the International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. These events often involve speeches from survivors, academics, and politicians, promoting reflection and raising awareness of genocide prevention.
• Roméo Dallaire's book "Shake Hands with the Devil" gives a detailed account of his experiences in Rwanda and his struggles with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) upon returning to Canada. His book won the Governor General's Literary Award in 2004 and has been adapted into a documentary and feature film.

In the News and Trending in Canada for International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

Top things to do in Canada for this observance

• Watch UNESCO's panel discussion From Hate Speech to Genocide: lessons from the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
• Explore several photo exhibits curated by survivors.
• Visit the Canadian Museum for Human Rights: Located in Winnipeg, this museum is the first in the world solely dedicated to human rights education and awareness. It includes exhibits on atrocities such as genocides.
• Read a book to learn more about 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda in Canada:
  Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda - by Lt. Gen. Romeo Dallaire: Romeo Dallaire, the Canadian general who commanded UN forces in Rwanda, provides a detailed, first-hand account of the genocide. The book provides a stark picture of the international community's inaction.
  We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families - by Philip Gourevitch: This detailed account of Gourevitch's visit to Rwanda after the genocide is both powerful and informative. It illustrates the terrible realities of the genocide and its aftermath.