International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

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2024 DateNovember 6, 2024
2025 DateNovember 6, 2025

International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict in

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International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict focuses on the importance of safeguarding the environment during times of armed conflicts and strife. The objective of this day is to raise awareness and inspire action to minimize the impact of wars on the earth's ecosystems, which are essential to human health, livelihoods, and the overall well-being of our planet. This global observance also emphasizes the importance of incorporating environmental concerns into decision-making before, during, and after armed confrontations.

Although the United Nations General Assembly declared November 6 as the official date for worldwide observance in 2001, its relevance for people in Canada can be traced back to the country's rich history of environmental preservation initiatives and leadership in international peacekeeping. Canada has played a critical role in championing sustainable peacebuilding efforts and addressing the environmental consequences of armed conflict through various international peacekeeping missions, diplomatic efforts, and research collaborations. In doing so, Canada has consistently advocated for recognizing and remedying the environmental footprint resulting from war and armed conflict situations.

In Canada, International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed through various means, such as educational conferences, public discussions, and awareness campaigns. These events emphasize the importance of environmental preservation in times of armed conflict and inform policy-makers and the general public of the need for proactive action in mitigating the environmental consequences of wars. Additionally, Canadian non-governmental organizations and research institutions continue to explore innovative solutions and collaborate with global partners to address the complex relationship between environmental degradation and armed conflict. This is done in line with the worldwide observance of this crucial day on November 6 each year, reflecting Canada's commitment to protecting the environment at home and on the international stage.

Facts about this day

  • According to the U.N Environment Programme, over the last 60 years, 40% of all domestic conflicts have been linked to an exploitation of natural resources.
  • According to the Conflict and Environment Observatory, the largest militaries produce more carbon dioxide emissions than most of the world's countries combined.
  • In 1977, the Environmental Modification Convention (ENMOD) was opened for signature. Canada was one of the first countries to sign and ratify this treaty, which prohibits the use of environmental modification techniques as a means of warfare.
  • Although the "Agent Orange" herbicides used during the Vietnam War by the United States were not produced in Canada, some tests were carried out in the country during the 1960s involving these defoliants. The legacy of these tests prompted the Canadian government to study their impacts on humans and the environment, raising awareness about the long-term consequences of such actions.

Top things to do in Canada for this observance

  • Research and discuss environmental impacts on your community. Find out how you can make a positive impact or change.
  • Volunteer with local conservation organizations or participate in their campaigns focused on protecting and restoring the environment, both nationally and globally.
  • Send letters or emails to local and national policymakers, urging them to take action to prevent environmental degradation during armed conflicts. Discuss the importance of preserving ecosystems, raising awareness about international agreements or conventions related to this issue.

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