Canada Day

Canada Day History

Canada Day honors and celebrates the country's confederation. This special occasion commemorates the establishment of Canada as a self-governing entity within the British Empire, marked by the unification of three British North-American colonies into one country. The day showcases the pride and joy of Canadians in their rich history, diverse culture, and achievements, serving as an opportunity for citizens to come together and exhibit their love for their nation.

The history of Canada Day can be traced back to July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act merged the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick into a single Dominion called Canada. This historic event is a source of interest for Americans as both the United States and Canada share not only a close geographical boundary but also have similar values of democracy and a longstanding history of trade relations. Understanding the historical significance of Canada Day allows Americans to further appreciate the commonalities and friendship between the two countries.

Canada Day celebrations in America vary across different cities, often involving various festivities and events that showcase the culture and flair of Canada. From attending Canadian-themed parades and craft fairs, to enjoying an array of traditional Canadian foods like poutine and maple syrup, Canada Day celebrations in the United States can be as vibrant and colorful as those held in Canada. Although the specific date of observance in America may differ slightly from the official July 1st commemoration in Canada, it offers an opportunity for Americans to join in the celebration of their northern neighbor and strengthen the bond of friendship between the two nations.

Top facts about Canada Day

• Although the Dominion of Canada began with 4 provinces (Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), it rapidly expanded in the years following Confederation. Manitoba and the Northwest Territories (NWT) joined in 1870, British Columbia in 1871, Prince Edward Island in 1873, the Arctic Islands joined the NWT in 1880, the Yukon in 1898, Alberta and Saskatchewan in 1905, and Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949. Finally, in 1999, the NWT were split in order to create the new territory of Nunavut.
• The Fathers of Confederation are the 36 men who represented British colonies at one or more of the Charlottetown, Quebec and London Conferences, and are regarded as the framers of the Canadian Constitution, leading the country to independence.
• Even after 1931, the British Parliament retained the power to amend Canada's constitution. It was not until the Canada Act of 1982, also known as the patriation of the constitution, that Canada finally got a fully separate legal system from Britain.
• The major driving factors behind Canada's independence included the need for a strong central government to manage the vast territories of British North America, the fear of American expansionism, and a desire for economic growth through the construction of a transcontinental railway.
• Canadian Confederation was partly a response to the threat of Manifest Destiny, an American belief that the United States was fated to expand its dominion across the North American continent. British colonies in North America decided to join together and create a self-governing country to prevent being absorbed into the United States.
• Canada's first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, was a key architect of the Canadian Confederation and played a significant role in bringing about the country's independence.

In the News and Trending in the US for Canada Day

Top things to do for Canada Day in the US

• Be sure to wear red and white and decorate yourself with as many maple leaves as possible.
• Most communities in Canada host a fireworks show to celebrate Canada Day. The largest displays are usually in larger cities like Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal.
• Canada Day is a great opportunity to explore the country's rich cultural heritage. Many of Canada's historic sites and national parks have special events to mark the holiday.
• Watch 1864 (2014). This Canadian historical drama explores the Charlottetown Conference, a crucial event in the formation of Canada and its independence from Great Britain.
• Many Canadian bars and eateries in the United States will host special events themed around Canada Day, offering Canadian food, drinks, music, and more.
• The Canadian Embassy in Washington, D.C., often hosts a celebration for Canada Day that includes music, food, and entertainment.